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Japan's newly elected leader, Takaichi, is ready to face her initial significant diplomatic test as she engages with ex-President Trump for crucial discussions in Tokyo.

The focus of their summit is expected to revolve around trade and security topics, signaling a key juncture for Japan's ties with its influential partner.

The Historic Leadership and International Debut

Takaichi, who just became Japan's first female leader after winning the top position of the ruling LDP, had her international introduction at the recent Asean meeting.

However, her upcoming meeting with the former president is regarded as the true test that will establish the direction for future two-way relations.

Navigating Internal and Global Pressures

Takaichi deals with a possibly shaky political situation, having formed a coalition that puts her two seats short of a majority in the powerful chamber of parliament.

Consequently, her administration will depend on opposition MPs to approve laws, introducing a layer of complexity to her leadership.

Common Perspectives and Diverging Interests

Takaichi holds Trump's wariness of China's defense presence in the region, yet both countries have faced challenges from his "US-first" economic approach.

Recently, Trump facilitated a ceasefire agreement between Thai and Cambodia forces during the first stage of his Asian visit.

Defense Build-up and Budget Pledges

The leader has expressed her commitment to speed up Japan's military build-up, aiming to increase military spending to two percent of GDP by the end of March.

This move aligns with a longstanding demand from the former US leader and signifies the largest military expansion for Japan since the WWII.

Security Partnership and Tensions

The country has also moved to acquire "counterstrike" abilities, including Tomahawk missiles from the US, and intends to use locally made extended-range missiles.

However, the bilateral security treaty remains a point of tension, with Trump previously suggesting that Japan should contribute more for hosting American troops on its territory.

Economic Outlook and Talks

Few expect major concessions on economic matters this week, particularly after latest duty changes provided a degree of ease to Japan's export sector.

The PM is likely to seek additional benefits by promising increased acquisitions of American products, including vehicles, soybeans, and gas.

Individual Chemistry and the Shinzo Abe Connection

The importance the former president attributes to individual rapport could benefit Takaichi's favor, given her close relationship with the late ex-leader Shinzo Abe, who was one of Trump's preferred international figures.

He was the first international leader to visit Trump after his election, and the two built a close bond over shared activities such as the sport.

Upcoming Agenda and International Significance

The former president's trip to the country will begin with a audience with the Emperor at the royal residence in Tokyo.

It will be followed by discussions with the PM at the state guest house, the very venue where he met with Abe in previous years.

Afterward, the former president will proceed to the Republic of Korea for the Apec meeting, where he is scheduled to meet China's president Xi.